Job Description
Components of the role of the Diabetes Nurse Specialist:
- Patient assessment and diagnosis
- Prioritise care based on the assessment
- Nursing interventions based on evidence based practice
- On going assessment, monitoring and evaluation
- Patient education, discharge planning and referral to other sources of care within their scope of practice
The following are the factors that are taken into account in determining the Diabetes Nurse Specialist role:
- Professional accountability
- Education
- Clinical practice
- Management
- Professional responsibility
Professional Accountability
- Actively participates in the management of the Diabetes Service making decisions for which they are personally accountable
- Professionally accountable to the Director of Nursing
- Professionally responsible in conjunction with the Medical Director for provision of the diabetes service
Educational
- The setting of realistic educational and treatment goals
- The assessment and evaluation of learning abilities of patients
- To educate people with diabetes so that they can manage their diabetes and enable them to learn to live a full active and healthy life
- Involve significant others where appropriate in the teaching process
- To educate people with diabetes so that they become active partners in their care
- To act as a resource person for people with diabetes
- Provide individual and group education for people with diabetes and their families
- Provide a service for special needs groups with diabetes such as adolescents, expectant mothers, ethnic minorities and those with learning difficulties
Education of Staff
- To respond to the educational needs of staff and students
- To liaise with the training and academic departments to deliver an ongoing programme of diabetes education both in the hospital and in the community
Clinical
- To organise the planning and implementation of care for people with diabetes and their significant others
- To encourage a healthy lifestyle behaviour as part of the health promotion strategy
- To work in collaboration with other colleagues and as a member of the multidisciplinary team to provide specialist advice for people with diabetes
- To provide a telephone advice service for ongoing assistance and help
- To participate in the provision of a specialist outpatient service for people with diabetes
- To participate in the provision of psychological care for people with diabetes and their significant others
- To alter treatment within the prescribed clinical options, recognising agreed protocols
- To maintain accurate and complete nursing records
- To establish clear referral patterns for communicating and co-operating with medical staff, ward staff, and other relevant professionals such as general practitioners, public health nurses and practice nurses
- To provide a service that is evidence based and aims to improve the quality of life
- To improve the standards of care by promoting nursing research and developing nursing expertise
- To evaluate the effectiveness of education programmes on an on-going basis
Management
- To promote a safe environment in accordance with Health and Safety Regulations and Risk Management guidelines
- To set standards appropriate for a learning environment for patients and staff
- To be actively involved in data collection for audit purposes for the evaluation of the service provided
- To identify service needs in relation to change and to best utilise available resources
- To be involved in the development of an annual service plan with the relevant personnel
- To be actively involved in clinical decision making
Professional
- To demonstrate responsibility for professional growth by ensuring personal and professional development
- To demonstrate a knowledge of and work within the An Bord Altranais Code of Professional Conduct
- To be accountable for nursing decisions and actions
- To be a member of a supportive multidisciplinary team and to be able to assist persons with diabetes with their self management
- To be actively involved in research that is relevant to clinical practice
- Ensure professional practice is research based and clinicallv effective
THE DOMAIN OF DIABETES NURSING PRACTICE:
The domain of diabetes nursing practice is underpinned by the concepts that guide the way in which diabetes nurses deliver care
The person
- Individual needs, developmental stages: child, adolescent, adult, older person with diabetes
Health
Health chronic illness continuum
Primary and secondary nursing care and tertiary prevention
Nursing
Values, beliefs, attitudes, arts, science, ethics and self
Environment
Socio-economic and political

The scope of diabetes nursing practice is defined as the range of roles, functions, responsibilities and activities which diabetes nurses are educated and authorised to perform
CLINICAL CAREER PATHWAYS FOR DIABETES NURSING

Ward Nurse (Generalist)
- Develop an appreciation for the care and management of the person with diabetes
- Is able to assess, plan, intervene and evaluate nursing interventions for the person with diabetes in collaboration with a diabetes nurse specialist
Diabetes Nurse
- Organizes, interprets, intervenes, and monitors care of the person with diabetes
- Is able to develop an education plan in conjunction with the multi-disciplinary team
- Is able to intervene based on current guidelines with supervision and support
- Is aware of the need for personal and professional development
Clinical Nurse Specialist in Diabetes Nursing
- Organises nursing care independently within the context of diabetes care
- Takes responsibility for initiating primary. secondary and tertiary care of people with diabetes
- Prioritises care, prescribes. initiates, interprets, intervenes, monitors nursing interventions without supervision and informed by evidence based practice
- Develops the evidence base of diabetes nursing practice
- Recognises the need for professional develop of self and other staff
- Acts as a role model and uses non-cohesive influence to direct others
Advanced Nurse Practitioner in Diabetes
- Demonstrates expert skills in direct nursing care of the person with diabetes
- Is involved in the development of a quality service for people with diabetes
- Initiates research activity on diabetes at local level
- Contributes to the education of others including curriculum development of appropriate courses
- Critically evaluates the effectiveness of care through clinical audits, and carries out research to identify generic problems and change problems accordingly
- Develop policies, protocols, guidelines and systems of care in collaboration with the multi-disciplinary team
- Acts as a role model and provides leadership by being a catalyst for change through enthusiasm and knowledge
- Has the authority to manage own caseload, admit & discharge patients from care and refer to other health care professionals
